Daughtry – Stripped [2007]
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![Daughtry - Stripped [2007]](/images/cover_large.gif)
Tracks
| 1. Daughtry - Breakdown | not rated | 3:47 |
| 2. Daughtry - Gone | not rated | 3:30 |
| 3. Daughtry - Home | not rated | 4:10 |
| 4. Daughtry - It's Not Over | not rated | 3:27 |
| 5. Daughtry - Rocket Man | not rated | 3:20 |
| 18:14 | ||
| 1. Daughtry - Breakdown | not rated | 3:47 |
| 2. Daughtry - Gone | not rated | 3:30 |
| 3. Daughtry - Home | not rated | 4:10 |
| 4. Daughtry - It's Not Over | not rated | 3:27 |
| 5. Daughtry - Rocket Man | not rated | 3:20 |
| 18:14 | ||
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