| 1. Stripped (Intro) Stripped Rock | not rated | 1:39 |
| 2. Can't Hold Us Down | not rated | 4:15 |
| 3. Walk Away | not rated | 5:47 |
| 4. Fighter | not rated | 4:05 |
| 5. Primer Amor (Interlude) Stripped Rock | not rated | 0:53 |
| 6. Infatuation | not rated | 4:17 |
| 7. Loves Embrace (Interlude) | not rated | 0:46 |
| 8. Loving Me 4 Me | not rated | 4:36 |
| 9. Impossible | not rated | 4:14 |
| 10. Underappreciated | not rated | 4:00 |
| 11. Beautiful | not rated | 3:58 |
| 12. Make Over | not rated | 4:12 |
| 13. Cruz | not rated | 3:49 |
| 14. Soar | not rated | 4:45 |
| 15. Get Mine, Get Yours | not rated | 3:44 |
| 16. Dirrty | not rated | 4:58 |
| 17. Stripped, Pt. 2 | not rated | 0:46 |
| 18. The Voice Within | not rated | 5:04 |
| 19. I'm OK | not rated | 5:19 |
| 20. Keep on Singin' My Song | not rated | 6:31 |
| 1:17:49 |
Social info